/* SPDX-License-Identifier: MIT * * Copyright (C) 2019 WireGuard LLC. All Rights Reserved. */ package wintun import ( "errors" "fmt" "strings" "time" "unsafe" "golang.org/x/sys/windows" "golang.org/x/sys/windows/registry" "golang.zx2c4.com/wireguard/tun/wintun/netshell" registryEx "golang.zx2c4.com/wireguard/tun/wintun/registry" "golang.zx2c4.com/wireguard/tun/wintun/setupapi" ) // Wintun is a handle of a Wintun adapter. type Wintun struct { cfgInstanceID windows.GUID devInstanceID string luidIndex uint32 ifType uint32 } var deviceClassNetGUID = windows.GUID{Data1: 0x4d36e972, Data2: 0xe325, Data3: 0x11ce, Data4: [8]byte{0xbf, 0xc1, 0x08, 0x00, 0x2b, 0xe1, 0x03, 0x18}} var deviceInterfaceNetGUID = windows.GUID{Data1: 0xcac88484, Data2: 0x7515, Data3: 0x4c03, Data4: [8]byte{0x82, 0xe6, 0x71, 0xa8, 0x7a, 0xba, 0xc3, 0x61}} const ( hardwareID = "Wintun" waitForRegistryTimeout = time.Second * 10 ) // makeWintun creates a Wintun interface handle and populates it from the device's registry key. func makeWintun(deviceInfoSet setupapi.DevInfo, deviceInfoData *setupapi.DevInfoData) (*Wintun, error) { // Open HKEY_LOCAL_MACHINE\SYSTEM\CurrentControlSet\Control\Class\\ registry key. key, err := deviceInfoSet.OpenDevRegKey(deviceInfoData, setupapi.DICS_FLAG_GLOBAL, 0, setupapi.DIREG_DRV, registry.QUERY_VALUE) if err != nil { return nil, fmt.Errorf("Device-specific registry key open failed: %v", err) } defer key.Close() // Read the NetCfgInstanceId value. valueStr, err := registryEx.GetStringValue(key, "NetCfgInstanceId") if err != nil { return nil, fmt.Errorf("RegQueryStringValue(\"NetCfgInstanceId\") failed: %v", err) } // Convert to GUID. ifid, err := windows.GUIDFromString(valueStr) if err != nil { return nil, fmt.Errorf("NetCfgInstanceId registry value is not a GUID (expected: \"{...}\", provided: %q)", valueStr) } // Read the NetLuidIndex value. luidIdx, _, err := key.GetIntegerValue("NetLuidIndex") if err != nil { return nil, fmt.Errorf("RegQueryValue(\"NetLuidIndex\") failed: %v", err) } // Read the NetLuidIndex value. ifType, _, err := key.GetIntegerValue("*IfType") if err != nil { return nil, fmt.Errorf("RegQueryValue(\"*IfType\") failed: %v", err) } instanceId, err := deviceInfoSet.DeviceInstanceID(deviceInfoData) if err != nil { return nil, fmt.Errorf("DeviceInstanceID failed: %v", err) } return &Wintun{ cfgInstanceID: ifid, devInstanceID: instanceId, luidIndex: uint32(luidIdx), ifType: uint32(ifType), }, nil } // GetInterface finds a Wintun interface by its name. This function returns // the interface if found, or windows.ERROR_OBJECT_NOT_FOUND otherwise. If // the interface is found but not a Wintun-class, this function returns // windows.ERROR_ALREADY_EXISTS. func GetInterface(ifname string) (*Wintun, error) { // Create a list of network devices. devInfoList, err := setupapi.SetupDiGetClassDevsEx(&deviceClassNetGUID, "", 0, setupapi.DIGCF_PRESENT, setupapi.DevInfo(0), "") if err != nil { return nil, fmt.Errorf("SetupDiGetClassDevsEx(%v) failed: %v", deviceClassNetGUID, err) } defer devInfoList.Close() // Windows requires each interface to have a different name. When // enforcing this, Windows treats interface names case-insensitive. If an // interface "FooBar" exists and this function reports there is no // interface "foobar", an attempt to create a new interface and name it // "foobar" would cause conflict with "FooBar". ifname = strings.ToLower(ifname) for index := 0; ; index++ { deviceData, err := devInfoList.EnumDeviceInfo(index) if err != nil { if err == windows.ERROR_NO_MORE_ITEMS { break } continue } wintun, err := makeWintun(devInfoList, deviceData) if err != nil { continue } // TODO: is there a better way than comparing ifnames? ifname2, err := wintun.InterfaceName() if err != nil { continue } if ifname == strings.ToLower(ifname2) { err = devInfoList.BuildDriverInfoList(deviceData, setupapi.SPDIT_COMPATDRIVER) if err != nil { return nil, fmt.Errorf("SetupDiBuildDriverInfoList failed: %v", err) } defer devInfoList.DestroyDriverInfoList(deviceData, setupapi.SPDIT_COMPATDRIVER) for index := 0; ; index++ { driverData, err := devInfoList.EnumDriverInfo(deviceData, setupapi.SPDIT_COMPATDRIVER, index) if err != nil { if err == windows.ERROR_NO_MORE_ITEMS { break } continue } // Get driver info details. driverDetailData, err := devInfoList.DriverInfoDetail(deviceData, driverData) if err != nil { continue } if driverDetailData.IsCompatible(hardwareID) { return wintun, nil } } // This interface is not using Wintun driver. return nil, windows.ERROR_ALREADY_EXISTS } } return nil, windows.ERROR_OBJECT_NOT_FOUND } // CreateInterface creates a Wintun interface. description is a string that // supplies the text description of the device. The description is optional // and can be "". requestedGUID is the GUID of the created network interface, // which then influences NLA generation deterministically. If it is set to nil, // the GUID is chosen by the system at random, and hence a new NLA entry is // created for each new interface. It is called "requested" GUID because the // API it uses is completely undocumented, and so there could be minor // interesting complications with its usage. This function returns the network // interface ID and a flag if reboot is required. // func CreateInterface(description string, requestedGUID *windows.GUID) (wintun *Wintun, rebootRequired bool, err error) { // Create an empty device info set for network adapter device class. devInfoList, err := setupapi.SetupDiCreateDeviceInfoListEx(&deviceClassNetGUID, 0, "") if err != nil { return nil, false, fmt.Errorf("SetupDiCreateDeviceInfoListEx(%v) failed: %v", deviceClassNetGUID, err) } defer devInfoList.Close() // Get the device class name from GUID. className, err := setupapi.SetupDiClassNameFromGuidEx(&deviceClassNetGUID, "") if err != nil { return nil, false, fmt.Errorf("SetupDiClassNameFromGuidEx(%v) failed: %v", deviceClassNetGUID, err) } // Create a new device info element and add it to the device info set. deviceData, err := devInfoList.CreateDeviceInfo(className, &deviceClassNetGUID, description, 0, setupapi.DICD_GENERATE_ID) if err != nil { return nil, false, fmt.Errorf("SetupDiCreateDeviceInfo failed: %v", err) } err = setQuietInstall(devInfoList, deviceData) if err != nil { return nil, false, fmt.Errorf("Setting quiet installation failed: %v", err) } // Set a device information element as the selected member of a device information set. err = devInfoList.SetSelectedDevice(deviceData) if err != nil { return nil, false, fmt.Errorf("SetupDiSetSelectedDevice failed: %v", err) } // Set Plug&Play device hardware ID property. err = devInfoList.SetDeviceRegistryPropertyString(deviceData, setupapi.SPDRP_HARDWAREID, hardwareID) if err != nil { return nil, false, fmt.Errorf("SetupDiSetDeviceRegistryProperty(SPDRP_HARDWAREID) failed: %v", err) } err = devInfoList.BuildDriverInfoList(deviceData, setupapi.SPDIT_COMPATDRIVER) // TODO: This takes ~510ms if err != nil { return nil, false, fmt.Errorf("SetupDiBuildDriverInfoList failed: %v", err) } defer devInfoList.DestroyDriverInfoList(deviceData, setupapi.SPDIT_COMPATDRIVER) driverDate := windows.Filetime{} driverVersion := uint64(0) for index := 0; ; index++ { // TODO: This loop takes ~600ms driverData, err := devInfoList.EnumDriverInfo(deviceData, setupapi.SPDIT_COMPATDRIVER, index) if err != nil { if err == windows.ERROR_NO_MORE_ITEMS { break } continue } // Check the driver version first, since the check is trivial and will save us iterating over hardware IDs for any driver versioned prior our best match. if driverData.IsNewer(driverDate, driverVersion) { driverDetailData, err := devInfoList.DriverInfoDetail(deviceData, driverData) if err != nil { continue } if driverDetailData.IsCompatible(hardwareID) { err := devInfoList.SetSelectedDriver(deviceData, driverData) if err != nil { continue } driverDate = driverData.DriverDate driverVersion = driverData.DriverVersion } } } if driverVersion == 0 { return nil, false, fmt.Errorf("No driver for device %q installed", hardwareID) } // Call appropriate class installer. err = devInfoList.CallClassInstaller(setupapi.DIF_REGISTERDEVICE, deviceData) if err != nil { return nil, false, fmt.Errorf("SetupDiCallClassInstaller(DIF_REGISTERDEVICE) failed: %v", err) } // Register device co-installers if any. (Ignore errors) devInfoList.CallClassInstaller(setupapi.DIF_REGISTER_COINSTALLERS, deviceData) if requestedGUID != nil { key, err := devInfoList.OpenDevRegKey(deviceData, setupapi.DICS_FLAG_GLOBAL, 0, setupapi.DIREG_DRV, registry.SET_VALUE) if err != nil { return nil, false, fmt.Errorf("OpenDevRegKey failed: %v", err) } err = key.SetStringValue("NetSetupAnticipatedInstanceId", requestedGUID.String()) key.Close() if err != nil { return nil, false, fmt.Errorf("SetStringValue(NetSetupAnticipatedInstanceId) failed: %v", err) } } // Install interfaces if any. (Ignore errors) devInfoList.CallClassInstaller(setupapi.DIF_INSTALLINTERFACES, deviceData) // Install the device. err = devInfoList.CallClassInstaller(setupapi.DIF_INSTALLDEVICE, deviceData) if err != nil { err = fmt.Errorf("SetupDiCallClassInstaller(DIF_INSTALLDEVICE) failed: %v", err) } var key registry.Key if err == nil { // Check if a system reboot is required. (Ignore errors) if ret, _ := checkReboot(devInfoList, deviceData); ret { rebootRequired = true } // DIF_INSTALLDEVICE returns almost immediately, while the device installation // continues in the background. It might take a while, before all registry // keys and values are populated. const pollTimeout = time.Millisecond * 50 for i := 0; i < int(waitForRegistryTimeout/pollTimeout); i++ { if i != 0 { time.Sleep(pollTimeout) } key, err = devInfoList.OpenDevRegKey(deviceData, setupapi.DICS_FLAG_GLOBAL, 0, setupapi.DIREG_DRV, registry.QUERY_VALUE|registry.NOTIFY) if err == nil { break } } if err == nil { _, err = registryEx.GetStringValueWait(key, "NetCfgInstanceId", waitForRegistryTimeout) if err == nil { _, err = registryEx.GetIntegerValueWait(key, "NetLuidIndex", waitForRegistryTimeout) } if err == nil { _, err = registryEx.GetIntegerValueWait(key, "*IfType", waitForRegistryTimeout) } key.Close() } } if err == nil { // Get network interface. wintun, err = makeWintun(devInfoList, deviceData) } if err == nil { // Wait for network registry key to emerge and populate. key, err = registryEx.OpenKeyWait( registry.LOCAL_MACHINE, wintun.netRegKeyName(), registry.QUERY_VALUE|registry.NOTIFY, waitForRegistryTimeout) if err == nil { _, err = registryEx.GetStringValueWait(key, "Name", waitForRegistryTimeout) if err == nil { _, err = registryEx.GetStringValueWait(key, "PnPInstanceId", waitForRegistryTimeout) } key.Close() } } if err == nil { // Wait for TCP/IP adapter registry key to emerge and populate. key, err = registryEx.OpenKeyWait( registry.LOCAL_MACHINE, wintun.tcpipAdapterRegKeyName(), registry.QUERY_VALUE|registry.NOTIFY, waitForRegistryTimeout) if err == nil { _, err = registryEx.GetStringValueWait(key, "IpConfig", waitForRegistryTimeout) key.Close() } } var tcpipInterfaceRegKeyName string if err == nil { tcpipInterfaceRegKeyName, err = wintun.tcpipInterfaceRegKeyName() if err == nil { // Wait for TCP/IP interface registry key to emerge. key, err = registryEx.OpenKeyWait( registry.LOCAL_MACHINE, tcpipInterfaceRegKeyName, registry.QUERY_VALUE, waitForRegistryTimeout) if err == nil { key.Close() } } } // // All the registry keys and values we're relying on are present now. // if err == nil { // Disable dead gateway detection on our interface. key, err = registry.OpenKey(registry.LOCAL_MACHINE, tcpipInterfaceRegKeyName, registry.SET_VALUE) if err != nil { err = fmt.Errorf("Error opening interface-specific TCP/IP network registry key: %v", err) } key.SetDWordValue("EnableDeadGWDetect", 0) key.Close() } if err == nil { return wintun, rebootRequired, nil } // The interface failed to install, or the interface ID was unobtainable. Clean-up. removeDeviceParams := setupapi.RemoveDeviceParams{ ClassInstallHeader: *setupapi.MakeClassInstallHeader(setupapi.DIF_REMOVE), Scope: setupapi.DI_REMOVEDEVICE_GLOBAL, } // Set class installer parameters for DIF_REMOVE. if devInfoList.SetClassInstallParams(deviceData, &removeDeviceParams.ClassInstallHeader, uint32(unsafe.Sizeof(removeDeviceParams))) == nil { // Call appropriate class installer. if devInfoList.CallClassInstaller(setupapi.DIF_REMOVE, deviceData) == nil { // Check if a system reboot is required. (Ignore errors) if ret, _ := checkReboot(devInfoList, deviceData); ret { rebootRequired = true } } } return nil, rebootRequired, err } // DeleteInterface deletes a Wintun interface. This function succeeds // if the interface was not found. It returns a bool indicating whether // a reboot is required. func (wintun *Wintun) DeleteInterface() (rebootRequired bool, err error) { devInfoList, deviceData, err := wintun.deviceData() if err == windows.ERROR_OBJECT_NOT_FOUND { return false, nil } if err != nil { return false, err } defer devInfoList.Close() // Remove the device. removeDeviceParams := setupapi.RemoveDeviceParams{ ClassInstallHeader: *setupapi.MakeClassInstallHeader(setupapi.DIF_REMOVE), Scope: setupapi.DI_REMOVEDEVICE_GLOBAL, } // Set class installer parameters for DIF_REMOVE. err = devInfoList.SetClassInstallParams(deviceData, &removeDeviceParams.ClassInstallHeader, uint32(unsafe.Sizeof(removeDeviceParams))) if err != nil { return false, fmt.Errorf("SetupDiSetClassInstallParams failed: %v", err) } // Call appropriate class installer. err = devInfoList.CallClassInstaller(setupapi.DIF_REMOVE, deviceData) if err != nil { return false, fmt.Errorf("SetupDiCallClassInstaller failed: %v", err) } // Check if a system reboot is required. (Ignore errors) rebootRequired, _ = checkReboot(devInfoList, deviceData) return rebootRequired, nil } // DeleteAllInterfaces deletes all Wintun interfaces, and returns which // ones it deleted, whether a reboot is required after, and which errors // occurred during the process. func DeleteAllInterfaces() (deviceInstancesDeleted []uint32, rebootRequired bool, errors []error) { devInfoList, err := setupapi.SetupDiGetClassDevsEx(&deviceClassNetGUID, "", 0, setupapi.DIGCF_PRESENT, setupapi.DevInfo(0), "") if err != nil { return nil, false, []error{fmt.Errorf("SetupDiGetClassDevsEx(%v) failed: %v", deviceClassNetGUID, err.Error())} } defer devInfoList.Close() for i := 0; ; i++ { deviceData, err := devInfoList.EnumDeviceInfo(i) if err != nil { if err == windows.ERROR_NO_MORE_ITEMS { break } continue } err = devInfoList.BuildDriverInfoList(deviceData, setupapi.SPDIT_COMPATDRIVER) if err != nil { continue } defer devInfoList.DestroyDriverInfoList(deviceData, setupapi.SPDIT_COMPATDRIVER) isWintun := false for j := 0; ; j++ { driverData, err := devInfoList.EnumDriverInfo(deviceData, setupapi.SPDIT_COMPATDRIVER, j) if err != nil { if err == windows.ERROR_NO_MORE_ITEMS { break } continue } driverDetailData, err := devInfoList.DriverInfoDetail(deviceData, driverData) if err != nil { continue } if driverDetailData.IsCompatible(hardwareID) { isWintun = true break } } if !isWintun { continue } err = setQuietInstall(devInfoList, deviceData) if err != nil { errors = append(errors, err) continue } inst := deviceData.DevInst removeDeviceParams := setupapi.RemoveDeviceParams{ ClassInstallHeader: *setupapi.MakeClassInstallHeader(setupapi.DIF_REMOVE), Scope: setupapi.DI_REMOVEDEVICE_GLOBAL, } err = devInfoList.SetClassInstallParams(deviceData, &removeDeviceParams.ClassInstallHeader, uint32(unsafe.Sizeof(removeDeviceParams))) if err != nil { errors = append(errors, err) continue } err = devInfoList.CallClassInstaller(setupapi.DIF_REMOVE, deviceData) if err != nil { errors = append(errors, err) continue } if !rebootRequired { rebootRequired, _ = checkReboot(devInfoList, deviceData) } deviceInstancesDeleted = append(deviceInstancesDeleted, inst) } return } // checkReboot checks device install parameters if a system reboot is required. func checkReboot(deviceInfoSet setupapi.DevInfo, deviceInfoData *setupapi.DevInfoData) (bool, error) { devInstallParams, err := deviceInfoSet.DeviceInstallParams(deviceInfoData) if err != nil { return false, err } return (devInstallParams.Flags & (setupapi.DI_NEEDREBOOT | setupapi.DI_NEEDRESTART)) != 0, nil } // setQuietInstall sets device install parameters for a quiet installation func setQuietInstall(deviceInfoSet setupapi.DevInfo, deviceInfoData *setupapi.DevInfoData) error { devInstallParams, err := deviceInfoSet.DeviceInstallParams(deviceInfoData) if err != nil { return err } devInstallParams.Flags |= setupapi.DI_QUIETINSTALL return deviceInfoSet.SetDeviceInstallParams(deviceInfoData, devInstallParams) } // InterfaceName returns the name of the Wintun interface. func (wintun *Wintun) InterfaceName() (string, error) { key, err := registry.OpenKey(registry.LOCAL_MACHINE, wintun.netRegKeyName(), registry.QUERY_VALUE) if err != nil { return "", fmt.Errorf("Network-specific registry key open failed: %v", err) } defer key.Close() // Get the interface name. return registryEx.GetStringValue(key, "Name") } // SetInterfaceName sets name of the Wintun interface. func (wintun *Wintun) SetInterfaceName(ifname string) error { // We have to tell the various runtime COM services about the new name too. We ignore the // error because netshell isn't available on servercore. // TODO: netsh.exe falls back to NciSetConnection in this case. If somebody complains, maybe // we should do the same. netshell.HrRenameConnection(&wintun.cfgInstanceID, windows.StringToUTF16Ptr(ifname)) // Set the interface name. The above line should have done this too, but in case it failed, we force it. key, err := registry.OpenKey(registry.LOCAL_MACHINE, wintun.netRegKeyName(), registry.SET_VALUE) if err != nil { return fmt.Errorf("Network-specific registry key open failed: %v", err) } defer key.Close() return key.SetStringValue("Name", ifname) } // netRegKeyName returns the interface-specific network registry key name. func (wintun *Wintun) netRegKeyName() string { return fmt.Sprintf("SYSTEM\\CurrentControlSet\\Control\\Network\\%v\\%v\\Connection", deviceClassNetGUID, wintun.cfgInstanceID) } // tcpipAdapterRegKeyName returns the adapter-specific TCP/IP network registry key name. func (wintun *Wintun) tcpipAdapterRegKeyName() string { return fmt.Sprintf("SYSTEM\\CurrentControlSet\\Services\\Tcpip\\Parameters\\Adapters\\%v", wintun.cfgInstanceID) } // tcpipInterfaceRegKeyName returns the interface-specific TCP/IP network registry key name. func (wintun *Wintun) tcpipInterfaceRegKeyName() (path string, err error) { key, err := registry.OpenKey(registry.LOCAL_MACHINE, wintun.tcpipAdapterRegKeyName(), registry.QUERY_VALUE) if err != nil { return "", fmt.Errorf("Error opening adapter-specific TCP/IP network registry key: %v", err) } paths, _, err := key.GetStringsValue("IpConfig") key.Close() if err != nil { return "", fmt.Errorf("Error reading IpConfig registry key: %v", err) } if len(paths) == 0 { return "", errors.New("No TCP/IP interfaces found on adapter") } return fmt.Sprintf("SYSTEM\\CurrentControlSet\\Services\\%s", paths[0]), nil } // deviceData returns TUN device info list handle and interface device info // data. The device info list handle must be closed after use. In case the // device is not found, windows.ERROR_OBJECT_NOT_FOUND is returned. func (wintun *Wintun) deviceData() (setupapi.DevInfo, *setupapi.DevInfoData, error) { // Create a list of network devices. devInfoList, err := setupapi.SetupDiGetClassDevsEx(&deviceClassNetGUID, "", 0, setupapi.DIGCF_PRESENT, setupapi.DevInfo(0), "") if err != nil { return 0, nil, fmt.Errorf("SetupDiGetClassDevsEx(%v) failed: %v", deviceClassNetGUID, err.Error()) } for index := 0; ; index++ { deviceData, err := devInfoList.EnumDeviceInfo(index) if err != nil { if err == windows.ERROR_NO_MORE_ITEMS { break } continue } // Get interface ID. // TODO: Store some ID in the Wintun object such that this call isn't required. wintun2, err := makeWintun(devInfoList, deviceData) if err != nil { continue } if wintun.cfgInstanceID == wintun2.cfgInstanceID { err = setQuietInstall(devInfoList, deviceData) if err != nil { devInfoList.Close() return 0, nil, fmt.Errorf("Setting quiet installation failed: %v", err) } return devInfoList, deviceData, nil } } devInfoList.Close() return 0, nil, windows.ERROR_OBJECT_NOT_FOUND } // AdapterHandle returns a handle to the adapter device object. func (wintun *Wintun) AdapterHandle() (windows.Handle, error) { interfaces, err := setupapi.CM_Get_Device_Interface_List(wintun.devInstanceID, &deviceInterfaceNetGUID, setupapi.CM_GET_DEVICE_INTERFACE_LIST_PRESENT) if err != nil { return windows.InvalidHandle, err } handle, err := windows.CreateFile(windows.StringToUTF16Ptr(interfaces[0]), windows.GENERIC_READ|windows.GENERIC_WRITE, windows.FILE_SHARE_READ|windows.FILE_SHARE_WRITE|windows.FILE_SHARE_DELETE, nil, windows.OPEN_EXISTING, 0, 0) if err != nil { return windows.InvalidHandle, fmt.Errorf("Open NDIS device failed: %v", err) } return handle, nil } // GUID returns the GUID of the interface. func (wintun *Wintun) GUID() windows.GUID { return wintun.cfgInstanceID } // LUID returns the LUID of the interface. func (wintun *Wintun) LUID() uint64 { return ((uint64(wintun.luidIndex) & ((1 << 24) - 1)) << 24) | ((uint64(wintun.ifType) & ((1 << 16) - 1)) << 48) }