package com.wireguard.android; import android.content.Context; import android.util.Log; import java.io.BufferedReader; import java.io.IOException; import java.io.InputStream; import java.io.InputStreamReader; import java.io.OutputStream; import java.nio.charset.StandardCharsets; import java.util.List; /** * Helper class for running commands as root. */ class RootShell { /** * Setup commands that are run at the beginning of each root shell. The trap command ensures * access to the return value of the last command, since su itself always exits with 0. */ private static final String SETUP = "export TMPDIR=%s\ntrap 'echo $?' EXIT\n"; private static final String TAG = "RootShell"; private final byte setupCommands[]; RootShell(Context context) { final String tmpdir = context.getCacheDir().getPath(); setupCommands = String.format(SETUP, tmpdir).getBytes(StandardCharsets.UTF_8); } /** * Run a series of commands in a root shell. These commands are all sent to the same shell * process, so they can be considered a shell script. * * @param output Lines read from stdout and stderr are appended to this list. Pass null if the * output from the shell is not important. * @param commands One or more commands to run as root (each element is a separate line). * @return The exit value of the last command run, or -1 if there was an internal error. */ int run(List output, String... commands) { if (commands.length < 1) throw new IndexOutOfBoundsException("At least one command must be supplied"); int exitValue = -1; try { final ProcessBuilder builder = new ProcessBuilder().redirectErrorStream(true); final Process process = builder.command("su").start(); final OutputStream stdin = process.getOutputStream(); stdin.write(setupCommands); for (String command : commands) stdin.write(command.concat("\n").getBytes(StandardCharsets.UTF_8)); stdin.close(); Log.d(TAG, "Sent " + commands.length + " command(s), now reading output"); final InputStream stdout = process.getInputStream(); final BufferedReader stdoutReader = new BufferedReader(new InputStreamReader(stdout, StandardCharsets.UTF_8)); String line; String lastLine = null; while ((line = stdoutReader.readLine()) != null) { Log.v(TAG, line); lastLine = line; if (output != null) output.add(line); } process.waitFor(); process.destroy(); if (lastLine != null) { // Remove the exit value line from the output if (output != null) output.remove(output.size() - 1); exitValue = Integer.parseInt(lastLine); } Log.d(TAG, "Session completed with exit value " + exitValue); } catch (IOException | InterruptedException | NumberFormatException e) { Log.w(TAG, "Session failed with exception", e); } return exitValue; } }