tunnel: document more public API from backend package
Signed-off-by: Harsh Shandilya <me@msfjarvis.dev>
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@ -30,6 +30,7 @@ public interface Backend {
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*
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* @param tunnel The tunnel to examine the state of.
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* @return The state of the tunnel.
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* @throws Exception Exception raised when retrieving tunnel's state.
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*/
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Tunnel.State getState(Tunnel tunnel) throws Exception;
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@ -39,6 +40,7 @@ public interface Backend {
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*
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* @param tunnel The tunnel to retrieve statistics for.
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* @return The statistics for the tunnel.
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* @throws Exception Exception raised when retrieving statistics.
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*/
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Statistics getStatistics(Tunnel tunnel) throws Exception;
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@ -46,7 +48,7 @@ public interface Backend {
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* Determine version of underlying backend.
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*
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* @return The version of the backend.
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* @throws Exception
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* @throws Exception Exception raised while retrieving version.
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*/
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String getVersion() throws Exception;
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@ -59,6 +61,7 @@ public interface Backend {
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* {@code TOGGLE}.
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* @param config The configuration for this tunnel, may be null if state is {@code DOWN}.
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* @return The updated state of the tunnel.
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* @throws Exception Exception raised while changing state.
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*/
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Tunnel.State setState(Tunnel tunnel, Tunnel.State state, @Nullable Config config) throws Exception;
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}
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@ -7,24 +7,47 @@ package com.wireguard.android.backend;
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import com.wireguard.util.NonNullForAll;
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/**
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* A subclass of {@link Exception} that encapsulates the reasons for a failure originating in
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* implementations of {@link Backend}.
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*/
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@NonNullForAll
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public final class BackendException extends Exception {
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private final Object[] format;
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private final Reason reason;
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/**
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* Public constructor for BackendException.
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*
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* @param reason The {@link Reason} which caused this exception to be thrown
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* @param format Format string values used when converting exceptions to user-facing strings.
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*/
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public BackendException(final Reason reason, final Object... format) {
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this.reason = reason;
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this.format = format;
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}
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/**
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* Get the format string values associated with the instance.
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*
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* @return Array of {@link Object} for string formatting purposes
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*/
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public Object[] getFormat() {
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return format;
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}
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/**
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* Get the reason for this exception.
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*
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* @return Associated {@link Reason} for this exception.
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*/
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public Reason getReason() {
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return reason;
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}
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/**
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* Enum class containing all known reasons for why a {@link BackendException} might be thrown.
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*/
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public enum Reason {
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UNKNOWN_KERNEL_MODULE_NAME,
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WG_QUICK_CONFIG_ERROR_CODE,
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@ -34,6 +34,10 @@ import java.util.concurrent.TimeoutException;
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import androidx.annotation.Nullable;
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import androidx.collection.ArraySet;
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/**
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* Implementation of {@link Backend} that uses the wireguard-go userspace implementation to provide
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* WireGuard tunnels.
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*/
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@NonNullForAll
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public final class GoBackend implements Backend {
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private static final String TAG = "WireGuard/GoBackend";
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@ -44,11 +48,22 @@ public final class GoBackend implements Backend {
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@Nullable private Tunnel currentTunnel;
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private int currentTunnelHandle = -1;
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/**
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* Public constructor for GoBackend.
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*
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* @param context An Android {@link Context}
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*/
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public GoBackend(final Context context) {
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SharedLibraryLoader.loadSharedLibrary(context, "wg-go");
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this.context = context;
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}
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/**
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* Set a {@link AlwaysOnCallback} to be invoked when {@link VpnService} is started by the
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* system's Always-On VPN mode.
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*
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* @param cb Callback to be invoked
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*/
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public static void setAlwaysOnCallback(final AlwaysOnCallback cb) {
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alwaysOnCallback = cb;
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}
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@ -65,6 +80,11 @@ public final class GoBackend implements Backend {
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private static native String wgVersion();
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/**
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* Method to get the names of running tunnels.
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*
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* @return A set of string values denoting names of running tunnels.
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*/
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@Override
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public Set<String> getRunningTunnelNames() {
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if (currentTunnel != null) {
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@ -75,11 +95,23 @@ public final class GoBackend implements Backend {
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return Collections.emptySet();
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}
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/**
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* Get the associated {@link State} for a given {@link Tunnel}.
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*
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* @param tunnel The tunnel to examine the state of.
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* @return {@link State} associated with the given tunnel.
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*/
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@Override
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public State getState(final Tunnel tunnel) {
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return currentTunnel == tunnel ? State.UP : State.DOWN;
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}
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/**
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* Get the associated {@link Statistics} for a given {@link Tunnel}.
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*
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* @param tunnel The tunnel to retrieve statistics for.
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* @return {@link Statistics} associated with the given tunnel.
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*/
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@Override
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public Statistics getStatistics(final Tunnel tunnel) {
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final Statistics stats = new Statistics();
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@ -124,11 +156,26 @@ public final class GoBackend implements Backend {
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return stats;
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}
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/**
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* Get the version of the underlying wireguard-go library.
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*
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* @return {@link String} value of the version of the wireguard-go library.
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*/
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@Override
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public String getVersion() {
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return wgVersion();
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}
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/**
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* Change the state of a given {@link Tunnel}, optionally applying a given {@link Config}.
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*
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* @param tunnel The tunnel to control the state of.
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* @param state The new state for this tunnel. Must be {@code UP}, {@code DOWN}, or
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* {@code TOGGLE}.
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* @param config The configuration for this tunnel, may be null if state is {@code DOWN}.
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* @return {@link State} of the tunnel after state changes are applied.
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* @throws Exception Exception raised while changing tunnel state.
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*/
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@Override
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public State setState(final Tunnel tunnel, State state, @Nullable final Config config) throws Exception {
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final State originalState = getState(tunnel);
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@ -260,6 +307,10 @@ public final class GoBackend implements Backend {
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context.startService(new Intent(context, VpnService.class));
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}
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/**
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* Callback for {@link GoBackend} that is invoked when {@link VpnService} is started by the
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* system's Always-On VPN mode.
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*/
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public interface AlwaysOnCallback {
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void alwaysOnTriggered();
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}
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@ -293,6 +344,9 @@ public final class GoBackend implements Backend {
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}
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}
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/**
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* {@link android.net.VpnService} implementation for {@link GoBackend}
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*/
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public static class VpnService extends android.net.VpnService {
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@Nullable private GoBackend owner;
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@ -14,6 +14,9 @@ import com.wireguard.util.NonNullForAll;
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import java.util.HashMap;
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import java.util.Map;
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/**
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* Class representing transfer statistics for a {@link Tunnel} instance.
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*/
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@NonNullForAll
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public class Statistics {
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private final Map<Key, Pair<Long, Long>> peerBytes = new HashMap<>();
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@ -22,31 +25,70 @@ public class Statistics {
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Statistics() {
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}
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/**
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* Add a peer and its current data usage to the internal map.
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*
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* @param key A WireGuard public key bound to a particular peer
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* @param rx The received traffic for the {@link com.wireguard.config.Peer} referenced by
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* the provided {@link Key}. This value is in bytes
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* @param tx The transmitted traffic for the {@link com.wireguard.config.Peer} referenced by
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* the provided {@link Key}. This value is in bytes.
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*/
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void add(final Key key, final long rx, final long tx) {
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peerBytes.put(key, Pair.create(rx, tx));
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lastTouched = SystemClock.elapsedRealtime();
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}
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/**
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* Check if the statistics are stale, indicating the need for the {@link Backend} to update them.
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*
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* @return boolean indicating if the current statistics instance has stale values.
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*/
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public boolean isStale() {
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return SystemClock.elapsedRealtime() - lastTouched > 900;
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}
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/**
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* Get the received traffic (in bytes) for the {@link com.wireguard.config.Peer} referenced by
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* the provided {@link Key}
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*
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* @param peer A {@link Key} representing a {@link com.wireguard.config.Peer}.
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* @return a long representing the number of bytes received by this peer.
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*/
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public long peerRx(final Key peer) {
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if (!peerBytes.containsKey(peer))
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return 0;
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return peerBytes.get(peer).first;
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}
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/**
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* Get the transmitted traffic (in bytes) for the {@link com.wireguard.config.Peer} referenced by
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* the provided {@link Key}
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*
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* @param peer A {@link Key} representing a {@link com.wireguard.config.Peer}.
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* @return a long representing the number of bytes transmitted by this peer.
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*/
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public long peerTx(final Key peer) {
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if (!peerBytes.containsKey(peer))
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return 0;
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return peerBytes.get(peer).second;
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}
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/**
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* Get the list of peers being tracked by this instance.
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*
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* @return An array of {@link Key} instances representing WireGuard
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* {@link com.wireguard.config.Peer}s
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*/
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public Key[] peers() {
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return peerBytes.keySet().toArray(new Key[0]);
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}
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/**
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* Get the total received traffic by all the peers being tracked by this instance
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*
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* @return a long representing the number of bytes received by the peers being tracked.
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*/
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public long totalRx() {
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long rx = 0;
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for (final Pair<Long, Long> val : peerBytes.values()) {
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@ -55,6 +97,11 @@ public class Statistics {
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return rx;
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}
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/**
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* Get the total transmitted traffic by all the peers being tracked by this instance
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*
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* @return a long representing the number of bytes transmitted by the peers being tracked.
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*/
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public long totalTx() {
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long tx = 0;
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for (final Pair<Long, Long> val : peerBytes.values()) {
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@ -36,11 +36,20 @@ public interface Tunnel {
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*/
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void onStateChange(State newState);
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/**
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* Enum class to represent all possible states of a {@link Tunnel}.
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*/
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enum State {
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DOWN,
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TOGGLE,
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UP;
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/**
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* Get the state of a {@link Tunnel}
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*
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* @param running boolean indicating if the tunnel is running.
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* @return State of the tunnel based on whether or not it is running.
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*/
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public static State of(final boolean running) {
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return running ? UP : DOWN;
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}
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@ -31,6 +31,10 @@ import java.util.Map;
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import androidx.annotation.Nullable;
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/**
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* Class that implements the logic for downloading and loading signed, prebuilt modules for
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* WireGuard into the running kernel.
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*/
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@NonNullForAll
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@SuppressWarnings("MagicNumber")
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public class ModuleLoader {
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@ -43,6 +47,15 @@ public class ModuleLoader {
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private final File tmpDir;
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private final String userAgent;
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/**
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* Public constructor for ModuleLoader
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*
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* @param context A {@link Context} instance.
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* @param rootShell A {@link RootShell} instance used to run elevated commands required for module
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* loading.
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* @param userAgent A {@link String} that represents the User-Agent string used for connections
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* to the upstream server.
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*/
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public ModuleLoader(final Context context, final RootShell rootShell, final String userAgent) {
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moduleDir = new File(context.getCacheDir(), "kmod");
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tmpDir = new File(context.getCacheDir(), "tmp");
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@ -50,10 +63,23 @@ public class ModuleLoader {
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this.userAgent = userAgent;
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}
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/**
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* Check whether a WireGuard module is already loaded into the kernel.
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*
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* @return boolean indicating if WireGuard is already enabled in the kernel.
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*/
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public static boolean isModuleLoaded() {
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return new File("/sys/module/wireguard").exists();
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}
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/**
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* Download the correct WireGuard module for the device
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*
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* @return {@link OsConstants}.EXIT_SUCCESS if everything succeeds, ENOENT otherwise.
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* @throws IOException if the remote hash list was not found or empty.
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* @throws RootShellException if {@link RootShell} has a failure executing elevated commands.
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* @throws NoSuchAlgorithmException if SHA256 algorithm is not available in device JDK.
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*/
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public Integer download() throws IOException, RootShellException, NoSuchAlgorithmException {
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final List<String> output = new ArrayList<>();
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rootShell.run(output, "sha256sum /proc/version|cut -d ' ' -f 1");
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@ -113,10 +139,21 @@ public class ModuleLoader {
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return OsConstants.EXIT_SUCCESS;
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}
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/**
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* Load the downloaded module. ModuleLoader#download must be called before this.
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*
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* @throws IOException if {@link RootShell} has a failure executing elevated commands.
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* @throws RootShellException if {@link RootShell} has a failure executing elevated commands.
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*/
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public void loadModule() throws IOException, RootShellException {
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rootShell.run(null, String.format("insmod \"%s/wireguard-$(sha256sum /proc/version|cut -d ' ' -f 1).ko\"", moduleDir.getAbsolutePath()));
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}
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/**
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* Check if the module might already exist in the app's data.
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*
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* @return boolean indicating whether downloadable module might exist already.
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*/
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public boolean moduleMightExist() {
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return moduleDir.exists() && moduleDir.isDirectory();
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}
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