KeyEncoding: add constant time hex implementation
Signed-off-by: Jason A. Donenfeld <Jason@zx2c4.com>
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@ -3,15 +3,20 @@
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package com.wireguard.crypto;
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/**
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* This is a specialized constant-time base64 implementation that resists side-channel attacks.
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* This is a specialized constant-time base64 and hex implementation that resists side-channel attacks.
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*/
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@SuppressWarnings("MagicNumber")
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public final class KeyEncoding {
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public static final int KEY_LENGTH = 32;
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public static final int KEY_LENGTH_BASE64 = 44;
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public static final int KEY_LENGTH_HEX = 64;
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private static final String KEY_LENGTH_BASE64_EXCEPTION_MESSAGE =
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"WireGuard base64 keys must be 44 characters encoding 32 bytes";
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private static final String KEY_LENGTH_HEX_EXCEPTION_MESSAGE =
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"WireGuard hex keys must be 64 characters encoding 32 bytes";
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private static final String KEY_LENGTH_EXCEPTION_MESSAGE =
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"WireGuard keys must be 32 bytes";
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private KeyEncoding() {
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// Prevent instantiation.
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@ -80,7 +85,7 @@ public final class KeyEncoding {
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public static String keyToBase64(final byte[] key) {
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final char[] output = new char[KEY_LENGTH_BASE64];
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if (key.length != KEY_LENGTH)
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throw new IllegalArgumentException("WireGuard keys must be 32 bytes");
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throw new IllegalArgumentException(KEY_LENGTH_EXCEPTION_MESSAGE);
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int i;
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for (i = 0; i < KEY_LENGTH / 3; ++i)
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encodeBase64(key, i * 3, output, i * 4);
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@ -93,4 +98,41 @@ public final class KeyEncoding {
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output[KEY_LENGTH_BASE64 - 1] = '=';
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return new String(output);
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}
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public static byte[] keyFromHex(final String str) {
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final char[] input = str.toCharArray();
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final byte[] key = new byte[KEY_LENGTH];
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if (input.length != KEY_LENGTH_HEX)
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throw new IllegalArgumentException(KEY_LENGTH_HEX_EXCEPTION_MESSAGE);
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int c, c_acc = 0, c_alpha0, c_alpha, c_num0, c_num, c_val, state = 0;
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for (int i = 0; i < KEY_LENGTH_HEX; ++i) {
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c = input[i];
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c_num = c ^ 48;
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c_num0 = (c_num - 10) >>8;
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c_alpha = (c & ~32) - 55;
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c_alpha0 = ((c_alpha - 10) ^ (c_alpha - 16)) >> 8;
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if ((c_num0 | c_alpha0) == 0)
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throw new IllegalArgumentException(KEY_LENGTH_HEX_EXCEPTION_MESSAGE);
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c_val = (c_num0 & c_num) | (c_alpha0 & c_alpha);
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if (state == 0)
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c_acc = c_val * 16;
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else
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key[i / 2] = (byte)(c_acc | c_val);
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state = ~state;
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}
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return key;
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}
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public static String keyToHex(final byte[] key) {
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final char[] output = new char[KEY_LENGTH_HEX];
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if (key.length != KEY_LENGTH)
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throw new IllegalArgumentException(KEY_LENGTH_EXCEPTION_MESSAGE);
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for (int i = 0; i < KEY_LENGTH; ++i) {
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output[i * 2] = (char)(87 + (key[i] >> 4 & 0xf) + ((((key[i] >> 4 & 0xf) - 10) >> 8) & ~38));
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output[i * 2 + 1] = (char)(87 + (key[i] & 0xf) + ((((key[i] & 0xf) - 10) >> 8) & ~38));
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}
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return new String(output);
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}
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}
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