wireguard-android/app/src/main/java/com/wireguard/android/Application.java

/*
 * Copyright © 2018 Jason A. Donenfeld <Jason@zx2c4.com>. All Rights Reserved.
 * SPDX-License-Identifier: Apache-2.0
 */

package com.wireguard.android;

import android.content.Context;
import android.content.SharedPreferences;
import android.content.pm.PackageManager;
import android.content.pm.Signature;
import android.os.AsyncTask;
import android.os.Handler;
import android.os.Looper;
import android.preference.PreferenceManager;
import android.support.annotation.Nullable;
import android.support.v7.app.AppCompatDelegate;

import com.wireguard.android.backend.Backend;
import com.wireguard.android.backend.GoBackend;
import com.wireguard.android.backend.WgQuickBackend;
import com.wireguard.android.configStore.ConfigStore;
import com.wireguard.android.configStore.FileConfigStore;
import com.wireguard.android.model.TunnelManager;
import com.wireguard.android.util.AsyncWorker;
import com.wireguard.android.util.RootShell;
import com.wireguard.android.util.ToolsInstaller;

import org.acra.ACRA;
import org.acra.annotation.AcraCore;
import org.acra.annotation.AcraHttpSender;
import org.acra.data.StringFormat;
import org.acra.sender.HttpSender;

import java.io.ByteArrayInputStream;
import java.io.File;
import java.lang.ref.WeakReference;
import java.security.cert.CertificateFactory;
import java.security.cert.X509Certificate;
import java.util.ArrayList;
import java.util.Collection;
import java.util.Objects;
import java.util.concurrent.Executor;


@AcraCore(reportFormat = StringFormat.JSON,
        buildConfigClass = BuildConfig.class,
        logcatArguments = { "-b", "all", "-d", "-v", "threadtime", "*:V" },
        excludeMatchingSharedPreferencesKeys={"last_used_tunnel", "enabled_configs"})
@AcraHttpSender(uri = "https://crashreport.zx2c4.com/android/report",
        basicAuthLogin = "6RCovLxEVCTXGiW5",
        basicAuthPassword = "O7I3sVa5ULVdiC51",
        httpMethod = HttpSender.Method.POST,
        compress = true)
public class Application extends android.app.Application {
    @SuppressWarnings("NullableProblems") private static WeakReference<Application> weakSelf;
    @SuppressWarnings("NullableProblems") private AsyncWorker asyncWorker;
    @SuppressWarnings("NullableProblems") private RootShell rootShell;
    @SuppressWarnings("NullableProblems") private SharedPreferences sharedPreferences;
    @SuppressWarnings("NullableProblems") private ToolsInstaller toolsInstaller;
    @SuppressWarnings("NullableProblems") private TunnelManager tunnelManager;
    @SuppressWarnings("NullableProblems") private Handler handler;
    @Nullable private Backend backend;
    @Nullable private Collection<BackendCallback> haveBackendCallbacks = new ArrayList<>();
    private final Object haveBackendCallbacksLock = new Object();

    public Application() {
        weakSelf = new WeakReference<>(this);
    }

    /* The ACRA password can be trivially reverse engineered and is open source anyway,
     * so there's no point in trying to protect it. However, we do want to at least
     * prevent innocent self-builders from uploading stuff to our crash reporter. So, we
     * check the DN of the certs that signed the apk, without even bothering to try
     * validating that they're authentic. It's a good enough heuristic.
     */
    private static boolean shouldEnableCrashReporting(final Context context) {
        if (BuildConfig.DEBUG)
            return false;
        try {
            final CertificateFactory cf = CertificateFactory.getInstance("X509");
            for (final Signature sig : context.getPackageManager().getPackageInfo(context.getPackageName(), PackageManager.GET_SIGNATURES).signatures) {
                try {
                    for (final String category : ((X509Certificate) cf.generateCertificate(new ByteArrayInputStream(sig.toByteArray()))).getSubjectDN().getName().split(", *")) {
                        final String[] parts = category.split("=", 2);
                        if (!"O".equals(parts[0]))
                            continue;
                        switch (parts[1]) {
                            case "Google Inc.":
                            case "fdroid.org":
                                return true;
                        }
                    }
                } catch (final Exception ignored) { }
            }
        } catch (final Exception ignored) { }
        return false;
    }

    @Override
    protected void attachBaseContext(final Context context) {
        super.attachBaseContext(context);
        if (shouldEnableCrashReporting(context))
            ACRA.init(this);
    }

    public static Application get() {
        return weakSelf.get();
    }

    public static AsyncWorker getAsyncWorker() {
        return get().asyncWorker;
    }

    public static Backend getBackend() {
        final Application app = get();
        synchronized (app) {
            if (app.backend == null) {
                if (new File("/sys/module/wireguard").exists()) {
                    try {
                        app.rootShell.start();
                        app.backend = new WgQuickBackend(app.getApplicationContext());
                    } catch (final Exception ignored) { }
                }
                if (app.backend == null)
                    app.backend = new GoBackend(app.getApplicationContext());
                synchronized (app.haveBackendCallbacksLock) {
                    if (app.haveBackendCallbacks != null) {
                        for (final BackendCallback callback : app.haveBackendCallbacks)
                            app.handler.post(() -> callback.callback(app.backend));
                        app.haveBackendCallbacks = null;
                    }
                }
            }
            return app.backend;
        }
    }

    @FunctionalInterface
    public interface BackendCallback {
        void callback(final Backend backend);
    }

    public static void onHaveBackend(final BackendCallback callback) {
        final Application app = get();
        synchronized (app.haveBackendCallbacksLock) {
            if (app.haveBackendCallbacks == null) {
                Objects.requireNonNull(app.backend, "Backend still null in onHaveBackend call");
                callback.callback(app.backend);
            } else {
                app.haveBackendCallbacks.add(callback);
            }
        }
    }

    public static RootShell getRootShell() {
        return get().rootShell;
    }

    public static SharedPreferences getSharedPreferences() {
        return get().sharedPreferences;
    }

    public static ToolsInstaller getToolsInstaller() {
        return get().toolsInstaller;
    }

    public static TunnelManager getTunnelManager() {
        return get().tunnelManager;
    }

    @Override
    public void onCreate() {
        super.onCreate();

        handler = new Handler(Looper.getMainLooper());
        final Executor executor = AsyncTask.SERIAL_EXECUTOR;
        final ConfigStore configStore = new FileConfigStore(getApplicationContext());

        asyncWorker = new AsyncWorker(executor, handler);
        rootShell = new RootShell(getApplicationContext());
        toolsInstaller = new ToolsInstaller(getApplicationContext());

        sharedPreferences = PreferenceManager.getDefaultSharedPreferences(getApplicationContext());
        AppCompatDelegate.setDefaultNightMode(
                sharedPreferences.getBoolean("dark_theme", false) ?
                        AppCompatDelegate.MODE_NIGHT_YES : AppCompatDelegate.MODE_NIGHT_NO);

        tunnelManager = new TunnelManager(configStore);
        asyncWorker.runAsync(Application::getBackend);
        tunnelManager.onCreate();

        onHaveBackend(backend -> {
            ACRA.getErrorReporter().putCustomData("backend", backend.getClass().getSimpleName());
            getAsyncWorker().supplyAsync(backend::getVersion).whenComplete((version, exception) -> {
                if (exception == null)
                    ACRA.getErrorReporter().putCustomData("backendVersion", version);
            });
        });
    }
}